// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000 the plib team
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2000 Curtis L. Olson - http://www.flightgear.org/~curt

/**
 * @file
 * @brief Routines to handle lowlevel compressed binary IO of various datatypes
 */

#include <simgear_config.h>

#include <string.h>		// for memcpy()
#include <errno.h>

#include <simgear/structure/exception.hxx>
#include <simgear/misc/strutils.hxx>
#include <simgear/misc/sg_path.hxx>

#include "lowlevel.hxx"

thread_local SGPath thread_gzPath;

void setThreadLocalSimgearReadPath(const SGPath& path)
{
    thread_gzPath = path;
}

static std::string gzErrorMessage(gzFile fd)
{
    int errNum = 0;
    const char *gzMsg = gzerror(fd, &errNum);

    if (errNum == Z_ERRNO) {
        return simgear::strutils::error_string(errno);
    } else {
        return {gzMsg};
    }
}

void sgReadChar ( gzFile fd, char *var )
{
    if ( gzread ( fd, var, sizeof(char) ) != sizeof(char) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadChar: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, {}, false);
    }
}


void sgWriteChar ( gzFile fd, const char var )
{
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)(&var), sizeof(char) ) != sizeof(char) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteChar: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadFloat ( gzFile fd, float *var )
{
    union { float v; uint32_t u; } buf;
    if ( gzread ( fd, &buf.u, sizeof(float) ) != sizeof(float) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadFloat: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( &buf.u );
    }
    *var = buf.v;
}


void sgWriteFloat ( gzFile fd, const float var )
{
    union { float v; uint32_t u; } buf;
    buf.v = var;
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( &buf.u );
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)(&buf.u), sizeof(float) ) != sizeof(float) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteFloat: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadDouble ( gzFile fd, double *var )
{
    union { double v; uint64_t u; } buf;
    if ( gzread ( fd, &buf.u, sizeof(double) ) != sizeof(double) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadDouble: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( &buf.u );
    }
    *var = buf.v;
}


void sgWriteDouble ( gzFile fd, const double var )
{
    union { double v; uint64_t u; } buf;
    buf.v = var;
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( &buf.u );
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)(&buf.u), sizeof(double) ) != sizeof(double) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteDouble: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadUInt ( gzFile fd, unsigned int *var )
{
    if ( gzread ( fd, var, sizeof(unsigned int) ) != sizeof(unsigned int) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadUInt: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( (uint32_t *)var);
    }
}


void sgWriteUInt ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int var )
{
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( (uint32_t *)&var);
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)(&var), sizeof(unsigned int) )
	 != sizeof(unsigned int) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteUInt: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadInt ( gzFile fd, int *var )
{
    if ( gzread ( fd, var, sizeof(int) ) != sizeof(int) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadInt: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( (uint32_t *)var);
    }
}


void sgWriteInt ( gzFile fd, const int var )
{
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( (uint32_t *)&var);
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)(&var), sizeof(int) ) != sizeof(int) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteInt: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadLong ( gzFile fd, int32_t *var )
{
    if ( gzread ( fd, var, sizeof(int32_t) ) != sizeof(int32_t) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadLong: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( (uint32_t *)var);
    }
}


void sgWriteLong ( gzFile fd, const int32_t var )
{
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( (uint32_t *)&var);
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)(&var), sizeof(int32_t) )
         != sizeof(int32_t) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteLong: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadLongLong ( gzFile fd, int64_t *var )
{
    if ( gzread ( fd, var, sizeof(int64_t) ) != sizeof(int64_t) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadLongLong: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( (uint64_t *)var);
    }
}


void sgWriteLongLong ( gzFile fd, const int64_t var )
{
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( (uint64_t *)&var);
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)(&var), sizeof(int64_t) )
         != sizeof(int64_t) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteLongLong: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadUShort ( gzFile fd, unsigned short *var )
{
    if ( gzread ( fd, var, sizeof(unsigned short) ) != sizeof(unsigned short) ){
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadUShort: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( (uint16_t *)var);
    }
}


void sgWriteUShort ( gzFile fd, const unsigned short var )
{
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( (uint16_t *)&var);
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)(&var), sizeof(unsigned short) )
	 != sizeof(unsigned short) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteUShort: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadShort ( gzFile fd, short *var )
{
    if ( gzread ( fd, var, sizeof(short) ) != sizeof(short) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadShort: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( (uint16_t *)var);
    }
}


void sgWriteShort ( gzFile fd, const short var )
{
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        sgEndianSwap( (uint16_t *)&var);
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)(&var), sizeof(short) ) != sizeof(short) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteShort: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadFloat ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, float *var )
{
    if ( gzread ( fd, var, sizeof(float) * n ) != (int)(sizeof(float) * n) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadFloat array: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
            sgEndianSwap( (uint32_t *)var++);
        }
    }
}


void sgWriteFloat ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, const float *var )
{
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        float *swab = new float[n];
        float *ptr = swab;
        memcpy( swab, var, sizeof(float) * n );
        for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
            sgEndianSwap( (uint32_t *)ptr++);
        }
        var = swab;
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)var, sizeof(float) * n )
	 != (int)(sizeof(float) * n) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteFloat array: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}

void sgReadDouble ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, double *var )
{
    if ( gzread ( fd, var, sizeof(double) * n ) != (int)(sizeof(double) * n) ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadDouble array: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
            sgEndianSwap( (uint64_t *)var++);
        }
    }
}


void sgWriteDouble ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, const double *var )
{
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        double *swab = new double[n];
        double *ptr = swab;
        memcpy( swab, var, sizeof(double) * n );
        for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
            sgEndianSwap( (uint64_t *)ptr++);
        }
        var = swab;
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)var, sizeof(double) * n )
	 != (int)(sizeof(double) * n) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteDouble array: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadBytes(gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, void* var)
{
    if (n == 0) return;

    if (gzread(fd, var, n) != -1)
        return;

    throw sg_io_exception("sgReadBytes: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                          sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
}


void sgWriteBytes ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, const void *var ) 
{
    if ( n == 0) return;
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)var, n ) != (int)n ) {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteBytes: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadUShort ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, unsigned short *var )
{
    if ( gzread ( fd, var, sizeof(unsigned short) * n )
	 != (int)(sizeof(unsigned short) * n) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadUShort array: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
            sgEndianSwap( (uint16_t *)var++);
        }
    }
}


void sgWriteUShort ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, const unsigned short *var )
{
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        unsigned short *swab = new unsigned short[n];
        unsigned short *ptr = swab;
        memcpy( swab, var, sizeof(unsigned short) * n );
        for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
            sgEndianSwap( (uint16_t *)ptr++);
        }
        var = swab;
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)var, sizeof(unsigned short) * n )
	 != (int)(sizeof(unsigned short) * n) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteUShort array: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadShort ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, short *var )
{
    if ( gzread ( fd, var, sizeof(short) * n )
	 != (int)(sizeof(short) * n) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadShort array: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
            sgEndianSwap( (uint16_t *)var++);
        }
    }
}


void sgWriteShort ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, const short *var )
{
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        short *swab = new short[n];
        short *ptr = swab;
        memcpy( swab, var, sizeof(short) * n );
        for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
            sgEndianSwap( (uint16_t *)ptr++);
        }
        var = swab;
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)var, sizeof(short) * n )
	 != (int)(sizeof(short) * n) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteShort array: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadUInt ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, unsigned int *var )
{
    if ( gzread ( fd, var, sizeof(unsigned int) * n )
	 != (int)(sizeof(unsigned int) * n) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadUInt array: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
            sgEndianSwap( (uint32_t *)var++);
        }
    }
}


void sgWriteUInt ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, const unsigned int *var )
{
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        unsigned int *swab = new unsigned int[n];
        unsigned int *ptr = swab;
        memcpy( swab, var, sizeof(unsigned int) * n );
        for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
            sgEndianSwap( (uint32_t *)ptr++);
        }
        var = swab;
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)var, sizeof(unsigned int) * n )
	 != (int)(sizeof(unsigned int) * n) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteUInt array: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


void sgReadInt ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, int *var )
{
    if ( gzread ( fd, var, sizeof(int) * n )
	 != (int)(sizeof(int) * n) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgReadInt array: GZRead failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd),
                              sg_location{thread_gzPath}, nullptr, false);
    }
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
            sgEndianSwap( (uint32_t *)var++);
        }
    }
}


void sgWriteInt ( gzFile fd, const unsigned int n, const int *var )
{
    if ( sgIsBigEndian() ) {
        int *swab = new int[n];
        int *ptr = swab;
        memcpy( swab, var, sizeof(int) * n );
        for ( unsigned int i = 0; i < n; ++i ) {
            sgEndianSwap( (uint32_t *)ptr++);
        }
        var = swab;
    }
    if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)var, sizeof(int) * n )
	 != (int)(sizeof(int) * n) )
    {
        throw sg_io_exception("sgWriteInt array: gzwrite failed:" + gzErrorMessage(fd), {} /* origin */, false);
    }
}


#define MAX_ENTITY_NAME_LENGTH 1024

void sgReadString ( gzFile fd, char **var )
{
    int i ;
    char s [ MAX_ENTITY_NAME_LENGTH ] ;

    for ( i = 0 ; i < MAX_ENTITY_NAME_LENGTH ; i++ ) {
	int c = gzgetc ( fd ) ;
	s [ i ] = c ;

	if ( c == '\0' )
	    break ;
    }

    if ( i >= MAX_ENTITY_NAME_LENGTH-1 )
	s [ MAX_ENTITY_NAME_LENGTH-1 ] = '\0' ;


    if ( s[0] == '\0' )
	*var = NULL ;
    else {
	*var = new char [ strlen(s)+1 ] ;
	strcpy ( *var, s ) ;
    }
}


void sgWriteString ( gzFile fd, const char *var )
{
    if ( var != NULL ) {
	if ( gzwrite ( fd, (void *)var, strlen(var) + 1 ) == 
	     (int)(strlen(var) + 1) )
	    return ;
    } else {
	gzputc( fd, 0 );
    }
}
